Chequered Skipper sites in North Argyll requiring surveys in 2011

The Chequered Skipper is associated with birch and oak woodland as it requires a warmer micro-climate provided by the shelter of trees. This association with woodland makes it vulnerable to habitat degradation from woodland regeneration. Previous research into Chequered Skipper ecology has identified that this butterfly depends on a mosaic of clearings and wood edges and that suitable areas are created by occasional clearance of mature woodland and scrub. While Purple Moor Grass for the caterpillars is quite widespread in such habitat, it is the nectaring sites for the adults which may be a limiting factor as woodland regeneration results in open glades with the preferred nectaring plants, Meadow Thistle and Bugle. becoming too shady. At some sites, grazing by roe deer or low intensity sheep grazing may be sufficient to keep scrub regeneration in check, but where birch/oak woodland is well established and where deer numbers are low or where deer are excluded by fences, rotational scrub clearance is required to maintain open glades of sufficient size.

Wayleaves under power lines and woodland rides also provide good habitat where they cross suitable ground with abundant nectaring plants but these also require regular scrub clearance to maintain an optimum width of 20-25 m and scrub height no higher than 2 m.

These requirements make Chequered Skipper colonies vulnerable to deterioration from woodland regeneration and therfore surveys are required in 2011 to identify any colonies which are currently threatened by woodland regeneration and may require scrub clearance. While Chequered Skipper numbers at three nature reserves where this species is regularly monitored are stable (Glasdrum (SNH); Allt Mhuic (Butterfly Conservation) & Doire Donne (SWT)), these sites are managed to maintain woodland glades. There are concerns that at some other sites outside Nature Reserves, the Chequered Skipper may be in decline from woodland regeneration.

There are two main aims of the surveys for Chequered Skipper in 2011:

• 1) to assess the extent of woodland regeneration and bracken in woodland glades, wayleaves and woodland edges to identify Chequered Skipper sites which may be in decline and which require management work
• 2) to record the distribution and abundance of Chequered Skipper at historical sites and to relate these data to the measurements of woodland regeneration and bracken extent obtained in 1).

The flight period of the Chequered Skipper is from mid-May to late June when surveys should be done. The Chequered Skipper Recording form should be used to record numbers of Chequered Skipper and the condition of the habitat in terms of woodland regeneration and bracken extent. If you are using a GPS device to record the position of each Chequered Skipper seen (see below for more details), then please email the data (tab-delimited text file or Excel spreadsheet) to

The ideal way of recording Chequered Skipper distribution is with a GPS device. There are some relatively inexpensive models available eg Garmin eTrex Venture is £122.20 from Amazon.co.uk and can store the positions of up to 500 butterflies with Waymarks. Data is then downloaded onto a computer using software provided with the GPS device.

Taking photographs of sites with a digital camera is a great way of providing information on the state of a site. A photograph must be linked to a grid reference, site and date, so please record these data in a long descriptive file name and

In North Argyll, the two main Chequered Skipper populations are found on the north sides of Loch Creran & Loch Etive but there are some scattered populations elsewhere. Chequered Skipper surveys in 2010 were very successful with it being found at a number of old sites and some new sites such as Glen Kinglass, Taynuilt, the Pap of Glencoe and also in Glen Etive.

You can print out the following Word document to take out into the field which shows the map and table of sites below: North Argyll Chequered Skipper sites.

Site Name	Compartment Name	Last Record	Last Visit	Grid Reference (Click for OS map)
Loch Creran	Isle of Eriska	2008	2008	NM898427
Loch Creran	Shian Wood SWT Reserve	2010	2010	NM908421
Loch Creran	Barcaldine Forest	1997	1997	NM940404
Loch Creran	Gleann Salach	1995	1995	NM9738
Loch Creran	North Shian	2005	2005	NM9243
Loch Creran	Airds Bay	2006	2006	NM9044
Loch Creran	Nr Appin	2005	2005	NM934449
Loch Creran	Kinlochlaich	2008	2008	NM939467
Loch Creran	Creagan Wood	2010	2010	NM9744 & NM9845
Loch Creran	Glasdrum	2010	2010	NM9945 & NN0045
Loch Creran	Eas na Circe	2004	2004	NN005443
Loch Creran	River Creran nr Invercreran	1986	1986	NN020473
Loch Creran	Elleric	2010	2010	NN0449 & NN0349
Loch Etive	Lag Choan	2009	2009	NN025339
Loch Etive	Craig	2009	2009	NN039350
Loch Etive	Rubha na Creige	1997	1997	NN0436
Loch Etive	Gortan Cherin along footpath	2003	2003	NN0537
Loch Etive	Gortan Cherin along footpath	2003	2003	NN0639
Loch Etive	Forestry Plantation along footpath	1999	1999	NN0740
Loch Etive	Ard Trilleachan	1990	1990	NN1044
Loch Etive	Gualachulain	2010	2010	NN112456
Loch Etive	Alt Mheurain, Kinlochetive	1992	1992	NN136459
Loch Etive	Nr Kinlochetive	1974	1974	NN115445
Loch Etive	Ardmaddy, Glen Kinglass	2010	2010	NN083375
Loch Etive	Inverliver	1982	1982	NN074360
Loch Etive	Achnaba	1995	1995	NM9436

References

• Ravenscroft, N. The Chequered Skipper. Butterfly Conservation Leaflet.
• Ravenscroft, N. & Warren, M. (1996). Chequered Skipper Species Action Plan.